The queen, often blamed for the French Revolution, attracted much hatred for living a lavish lifestyle while the people of the country were starving. Le Brun was Marie Antoinette’s court painter. She specialized in portraiture, especially that of women in a style that is mostly considered Rococo but with elements of Neoclassicism. Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun, who was also called, Madame Le Brun was a French painter. Marie Antoinette with the Rose (1783) by Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun Artist The 10 Most Famous French Revolution Paintingsīecause we cannot name them all, we have listed the following 10 French Revolution art pieces that capture the emotional and turbulent period of the rebellion, each painting playing a role in the progress of French history with its own story to tell. This resulted in thousands of people being put to death, including many of Robespierre’s adversaries, as well as King Louis XVI and his wife Marie Antoinette. Laws were adopted stating that anyone suspected of treason would be arrested and beheaded by the guillotine. At this time, the Committee of Public Safety and the National Convention was led by Robespierre who sought to get rid of anyone who was against the revolution. The Reign of Terror was truly a terrifying time during the French Revolution, which took place from 1793 until 1794. Napoleon Bonaparte crossing the Alps at Grand Saint Bernard (1802) by Jacques-Louis David, located in the Palace of Versailles in Versailles, France Jacques-Louis David, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons However, the reforms and ideas of the revolution relating to freedom and liberty did not die with Napoleon’s rise but had a big impact on Europe and continue to influence governments today. A new government called the Directory was created after the Reign of Terror and ruled until Napoleon overthrew them, founding the French Consulate, and ending the revolution in 1799. Soon the country was under their control and after a while, they changed their name to the Legislative Assembly and then to the National Convention. The nobles, of course, did not want to give up their privileges.Īt the beginning of the revolution, people representing the Third Estate founded the National Assembly and pressed the king to give them certain rights. The third estate wanted equal representation and for the vote not to be by status but by the number of votes. However, the other two estates could still outvote them. The non-aristocratic people of the third estate represented 98 percent of the population and most of the taxes were paid by them, while the nobles lived a life of extravagance. The Lictors Bring to Brutus the Bodies of His Sons (1789) by Jacques-Louis David, located in the Louvre Museum in Paris, France Jacques-Louis David, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons The first estate was the clergy (leaders of the church), the second was the aristocracy, and the third represented the common people. Before the revolution, there were three estates or classes in France that represented parts of society. Many showed their anger toward the regime by striking, plundering, and rioting. That, in combination with years of drought, weak harvests, cattle disease, and the exorbitant rise in the cost of bread and heavy taxes had resulted in unrest among the peasants and poor. By the end of the 18th century, France was on the brink of economic failure after their involvement with the American Revolution as well as the King’s excessive spending habits. It is also known as the Revolution of 1789 to separate it from later revolutions that took place in France. The French Revolution occurred from May 1789 to November 1799 and was a time of major societal and political change in France.
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